The word eclipse means
an obscuring
of the light from one celestial body. The word Solar is driven from the
Latin
word “Sol” means Sun, and Lunar is driven from Latin word “Luna”
means Moon. So in Solar eclipse the Sun gets darker, and in Lunar
eclipse the moon gets darker.
Solar
Eclipse:
This happens when the moon’s
shades crosses the earth’s surface. In this situation the moon while
orbiting around the earth comes in between the earth and Sun. So this obscures
the light from sun and makes a shadow on the earth and people couldn’t see the
sun completely rather they see a darker spot. The Darker part of the shadow in
eclipse is known as Umbra and the lighter part of the shadow is said to be Penumbra.
The position of the objects/bodies in this case is as respectively as Sun, Moon
and Earth. We call it Solar Eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse:
This
happens when moon moves into the earth’s shadow. So in this situation the
earth comes in between the moon and the sun which makes a shadow because of
light obstruction and moon appears dark since it hasn’t its own refraction. The
position of the objects/bodies in this case is as respectively as Sun, Earth
and Moon. We call it Lunar Eclipse.
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