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How to Prepare for CSS in 1 Year

(OIC) Organization of Islamic Cooperation (Conference)


Organization of Islamic Cooperation (formerly known as Organization of Islamic Conference) is an international organization established with the aim to protect and safeguard the right of Muslim World. It is the collective voice of Muslim world with almost 57 member states and collectively 1.6 billion populations. Its core objective is to protect the rights of Muslims world with the courage to promote International peace and harmony. It was founded in 25th December 1969, having administrative centre in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Prime Objectives:
Out of all, major objective as given in the charter of OIC are as follows:
  1. Protect Islamic Social and Economic Values.
  2. Promote Harmony Among Member States.
  3. Increase Cooperation in Social, Economical, Cultural, Political and Scientific Areas.
  4. Maintain Global Peace and Security.
  5. Advanced Education, especially in the field of Science and Technology. 

Stance of OIC in Disputes:
            There are number of disputes/conflicts of Muslim States in which OIC took stance, however there are many others where the OIC acted as silent spectator. In the case of Palestine-Israel Conflict the OIC supported two-state solution where both the countries would honor the defined territorial boundaries and would support regional harmony. However, the conflict is still undergoing aggression from Israel and OIC along with United Nations Organization is failed to resolve this matter amicably.

            Indian-Held-Kashmir is another untouched conflict by international organizations. When the issue was raised in the OIC for resolution, India showed interest to become member of OIC which was opposed by many member states including Pakistan because of human-right violations being conducted by India in Indian-Held Kashmir. The fact that India occupies about 11% population of the Muslim world (i.e. approx 172 million), enforced OIC to make an exception for India to accept its membership. However, based on tremendous resistance it couldn’t happen and the conflict still persists.

            The same situation goes in case of many other conflicts like Burma, where the Muslims are being killed by Buddhist and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation is unable to help Muslims out there. In 1990 Iraq attacked Kuwait because of territorial disputes. Both of the states are member of OIC and Kuwait pleaded for freedom from Iraq. Howsoever, OIC couldn’t make it but US-led military force intervened the case, defeated Iraqi force and kicked them out of Kuwait. 

            OIC is also failed to maintain the harmony between Iran and Saudi Arabia. The tension exaggerated due to differences in Islamic interpretation and Oil export policy. Since the living standard of Saudi Arabia is highly lavish besides low population so they seek the long-term relation with U.S, U.K and France with moderate oil price policy. Contrarily Iran’s living standard is dramatically low because of war with Iraq so they set higher prices for their oil.
However, lately United-Stated made a Nuclear Deal with Iran for consumption of nuclear resources to generate energy for domestic use only. Saudi Arabia and Israel are against this deal since both the countries are frightened that Iran could produce Nuclear Weapons too. This situation evidently portrays how beautifully United States exploits Muslims countries due to lack of unity.   

Causes of OIC Failure:
            As discussed above the Organization of Islamic Cooperation has been failed in achieving its objectives. However, there are certain reasons behind its failure, given as under:

(i)                Lack of Unity/Sectarianism:
The Muslims are divided into sects and ethnic groups and lack unity. This situation is unpropitious for Muslim World. The conflict between Iraq-Saudi Arabia is primarily based on sectarian issues where the Arabia is Sunni Muslims and Iran belongs to the Shia School of Law. Because of such differences and hatred the conflict arose and benefit went to the western countries. They could make a monopolistic oil market in the world by cooperative policies. Palestine is also facing the same issue where Israel’s aggression is supplemented by Al Fatah and Hamas’ differences. 

(ii)             Personal Interests of Member States:
The member states of OIC put their personal/national interest first than mutual interest of Muslim world. The Iran-Saudi conflicts are example where both the countries could make monopolistic oil market in the world but due to personal interests and sectarian conflicts they are being exploited by western countries.

(iii)           No Military Force:
The Organization of Islamic Cooperation doesn’t have any combined military force like NATO to help out Muslims in trouble. Though Pakistan-Army has helped number of times different Muslim countries when needed but there is no officially established force by OIC.

(iv)           Lack of Knowledge/Education:
Another prime reason for failure of OIC is that the mostly Muslim countries are uneducated and don’t have proper knowledge of Islamic teachings. They either go too liberal or too radical. That’s the reason they don’t understand the value to Muslim-Unity and put their interests first.  

Conclusion & Recommendations:

            It’s been clear now the Organization of Islamic Cooperation is unsuccessful in achieving its desired goals because of certain reasons. The Non-Muslim countries like United States, Israel, United Kingdom, Russia and France are exploiting Muslims countries to get benefits. This is alarming situation for Muslim World to get united against forces which are dangerous for Islam and Muslim countries. For this OIC must establish educational reforms to eliminate the sectarian conflicts to spread love and peace among Muslim countries, it must institute a joint military force to combat with the attackers like Israel or India, it must initiate economic development projects between Muslims states to curb the western-dependency and to flourish the Economy of Muslim World.                

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