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How to Prepare for CSS in 1 Year

Media and Democracy


Facts are sacred comments are free”. The media while reporting shouldn’t distort the facts of the incident or event being reported. However, media analysts may put their analysis for the messes regarding concerned news for better understanding of event/incident.

Nonetheless, “comments are free” never means to shift the news towards “yellow journalism”. Yellow Journalism is a term first pronounced in 1989 when print media used “Yellow Kid” –  a cartoon character – for sensationalism. Sensationalism distorts the core facts of the news and has different effects on the messes.

According to a survey about 60% of the Pakistan population is illiterate which can easily be affected by media sensationalism. Since the people don’t posses analytical and research capabilities so whatever they watch they wholeheartedly believe and rely on the information given by the media and act accordingly. So reporters must not twist the facts and must avoid sensationalism.

Yellow Journalism and Sensationalism is causing number of problems in Pakistan. If we classify all the problems then four major categories would come into point:
1.      Political Conflicts.
2.      Sectarian Conflicts.
3.      Ethnicity Conflicts.
4.      Provincialism Conflicts.

So to achieve stability in country media must be unbiased and purely factual rather than sensational. This is the best way to achieve prosperity and peace in Pakistan.
In Democracy “the public opinion” is the most important thing to be considered. And the only source of public opinion is media. Media should act as spokesperson of the messes so the government could work for their betterment and best interests.

The media must critically analyze the governmental policies to let public know the goods and the bad out of the policies government has established for them. The intension of media must be positive while criticizing the policies so it is not for disgracing government but to make reforms in the current policies.

Media must set some standards of reporting which must address “the national integration”. Few months ago an issue of Down Leaks came into notice. Regardless of what was the source of that news, the Down News Agency must have declined the offer to publish this news since it goes against the national integration of Pakistan.

Media always helps democracy to flourish in all the situations. The media is raising the voice of messes of Kashmir, who are suffering intense aggression of Indian Military. Media is helping international people know what is going on in Kashmir and how India is violating human rights in Kashmir

On the other hand media helps spreading awareness in the public. It is reported that in election 2013 the turnout of people was highest ever recorded. The credit of this high turnout goes to Mass Media since it spread the awareness that how important is their vote for true democracy. Before this awareness the educated class was less interested in using their voting rights. Hence few families were ruling Pakistan for last 4 decades.

Article 19 of Constitution of Pakistan elaborates the freedom of expression, which is best practiced in media. So “if we chain the press we chain ourselves”.   

To make the nation prosper and peaceful we must make our economy strong. In this regard media must take keen interest in propagating Pakistani economy in positive manners.
In the current scenario, the mega projects undergoing in Pakistan is CPEC [China-Pakistan Economic Corridor]. It is the highest investment ever made by any of Pak-ally in the country. Media must project this deal in positive style so the other potential investors and international media could portray this news in favor of Pakistan too.

However, it is noticed that some of the media houses are relating the CPEC with East-India Company of colonial age. Nevertheless, this kind of reporting is really discouraging and believed to be sponsored by enemy nations to stop development in Pakistan. So media must set some standards to ensure the national integration before the government sets so.

“Pen is mightier than the sword”      

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